人生是独一无二的,谁也不可能对他人的内心世界有彻底的理解,任何友谊和爱情都有时空的局限,就是自己对自己,也不可能真正把握最深层、最隐蔽的底蕴和玄机,以至许多人不得不担任从未设计过的命运角色!!!
引用 【初中英语知识】英语八种时态归纳复习引用 【初中英语知识】2010年中考英语语法难点汇总
2010英语中考词汇专练
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成单词。
1. The air in the countryside is very f_____________. I like staying there.
2. Don’t use too many d______________ requests when you talk with others. It sounds rude.
3. I don’t like lemon. It’s too s______________.
4. Have you ever heard the a______________ story about Shen Nong?
5. On
6. Lily looks so sad today. Let’s go to c______________ her up.
7. He can’t see or hear anything, because he is b______________ and d______________.
8. Mary is s______________ to her mother. Both of them like comedies.
9. She is an ______________ (活泼的) girl. We all like her.
10. I want to ______________ (分开) the whole class into three groups.
11. The price of the pork has been _______________ (上升)。
12. It’s said that it is a ______________ (玩笑).
13. Can you ______________ (想象) that he is a thief?
14. Bill ______________ (创建了) a website for the farmers.
15. The potato chips are ______________(脆的).
二、选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
|
clean up, cheer up, set up, fix up, put up, think up, stand up, stay up |
16. The room is so dirty. You had better ______________________.
17. Tom didn’t pass the exam and he is very sad. Let’s ______________________.
18. A new school had ______________________ by the end of last year.
19. Please ______________________ the picture on the wall.
20. My mp3 was broken. Would you like ______________________ for me?
21. We don’t have too much time. Let’s ______________________ a plan for our school trip.
22. Everyone ______________________ when the president(总统) came in.
23. I ___________________ to 1:00 am this morning, so I am very tired now.
三、根据中文写出下列词组。
24. ______________________(根据) the report, it will be rainy tomorrow.
25. My alarm clock didn’t ___________________(发出响声), so I was late yesterday.
26. ___________________(到…的时候) they got outside, the bus had left.
27. I met Jack in the street __________________(偶然地) last night.
28. The watch ___________________(用来做…) telling the time.
29. They ___________________ (结婚) three years ago.
30. We should ___________________ (交上) our homework ___________________ (按时).
31. All the roses had ___________________ (售完) before Feb. 14th.
32. In this picture she ___________________ (装扮) as a queen(女王).
33. Tom is in trouble. Let’s go to ___________________ (帮助某人解决困难).
34. Jim ___________________ (…与…相像) his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.
35. Don’t ___________________ (闲荡) every day. You should work hard.
四、选择适当的词填空。
|
They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide |
I am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams
is on
I have never expected that I will be a teacher on
I made this __5__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __6__ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes” to her . At on
There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__8__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __9__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___10__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?
第二节：补全对话
|
A. So, what does your father do now? B. It is okay. C. Nah, just joking. D. What’s your mother’s name? E. Oh, a world traveler! F. No, it is Nancy. |
M: Oh, hi, What is your name again? Since this is on
W: _________1_______I have a hard time remembering names myself.
M: Uh, Karen, right?
W: ________2________My mom’s name is Karen.
M: Nancy, Okay. I think I heard you were from England.
W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France.
M: _______3_________
W: But then we moved here when I was nine.
M: ________4________
W: Well, he is a college professor, and he is in Scotland at the moment.
M: How interesting! What does he teach?
W: Oh, I have no idea. ______5_______He teaches chemistry.
补全对话: 根据对话内容, 从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Alice. I have two tickets to the film ton
B: Sure. I’d love to. 2
A: It will begin at 7:00.
B: What is it about?
A: 3 It shows people how to care
for animals in danger.
B: Sounds wonderful. 4
A: Let’s make it 6:30
B: 5
A: At the school gate.
A. About animals.
B. Would you like to go with me?
C. What time will it begin?
D. Where shall we meet?
E. When shall we meet?
五、单词拼写
(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mary liked that film _________ of all because there was nothing interesting in it. (little)
2. His _______ and latest novel will come out in February. (twelve)
3. I stayed up late last night and I am _________ now. (sleep)
4. I have to agree what you guessed is _________ right. (possible)
5. Do you know that _________ has been the best way to keep safe and win. (silent)
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
6. These beautiful cranes are fast _________ as the result of the pollution. （消失）
7. The young computer engineer was _________ to break into the computer system several times. （推断）
8. Jim is so _________ that he is always making us laugh. （幽默）
9. The boss shouted angrily, “Stop talking! It is beyond _________.” （讨论）
10. The evidence is _________ and he will be put into prison before long. （确信的）
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _________ at last. (come)
2. If you _________ careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you. (be)
3. In the United States, lunch _________ to students for free at school. (offer)
4. _________ the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of. (make)
5. The ball _________ into the goal before the goalkeeper realized how to deal with it. (fly)
6. I found a wallet lying in the corner when I _________ the floor yesterday. (sweep)
7. -- Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
-- Not yet, mum. I _________ it at on
8. The woman looks excited because her favourite singer _________ on TV last night. (interview)
9. He’s crazy. He wastes so much valuable time _________ on
10. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread _________ by 15% recently. (rise)
七、缺词填空
Swine flu is a sickness c 1 by a virus that mainly gets into the body of pigs. However, sometimes the virus can sicken h 2 . That is what has h 3 in Mexico in the last few weeks.
The virus is b 4 to have sickened at least two thousand people there. The sickness has s 5 to at least seven countries and is suspected in others. The United States has more than forty-eight confirmed c 6 in five states. But, no on
There are simple ways to help p 9 spreading the virus. C 10 your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands completely and often. Don’t contact with people who a 11 to be sick.
Also, get enough good food and rest. Your body’s natural defence (防御) system needs to be at its strongest to protect you a 12 disease.
n From VOA,
n April 28th, 2009
中考英语短文填空题答题指导
一、短文填空题型说明
短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空
格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处
1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。
5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
四、短文填空实战训练
No. 01
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W________(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c________(2) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s________(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i________(4) message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s________(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter w________(5) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send an e-mail at any time of the day or n________(6). No on
No. 02
根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They on
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
No. 03
阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
While traveling in Russia. Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote t______(1) his brother, asking for $ 500. "Send the m________(2) by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here." he wrote. After a week Ed began v________ (3) the bank. He s________(4) his passport (护照)to the bank clerk (职员). "Nothing has come for you, Mr Jackson." he was told.
This went o________(5) for three weeks, and Mr Jackson got very w ___ (6), he phoned his brother, asking w__________(7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks
b________(8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested (被捕) for failing to p_________(9) his hotel bill (帐单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no on
well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid,
sand , stay up, if, now, house
( 1 )
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong on
|
forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick， same，differently, I ，every , stop，each |
( 2 )
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. On
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
|
not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, say |
( 3 )
A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ” The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3.
________ I’ll tell you.” The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”
“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.
“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”
|
telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at |
( 4 )
Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. On
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ” The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”
|
tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction |
( 5 )
Here are some old ways to sending messages.
An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was on
People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, on
Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?
|
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can |
( 6 )
Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ on
( 7 )
Aman was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good on
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”
（happy, interest, problem, never, get away,
eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think）
eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think）
|
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend |
( 8 )
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
|
how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , on |
( 9 )
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that on
they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
|
two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China |
( 10 )
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
|
how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask |
( 11 )
Thomas Edison was a great American 1._______. When he was a child, he was always 2._______ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._______ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for on
On
|
as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why |
( 12 )
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more imp
|
see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, remember |
( 13 )
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
On
back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.
|
and ,receive , satellite , weather , change , help, or , early , for, when, forecast , star |
( 14 )
Satellites Forecast the Weather.Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier on
1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是 “好”。
第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。 （这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。 由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）
第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand 。 “沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。
第5题选strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。
第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。
第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。
1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky
【剖析】
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。
第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。
第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。
第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。
第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。
第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。
第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。
第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each 。
第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。
第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。
1. called 2.didn’t speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10. eaten
【剖析】
1． 此题选called 。 根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理， 当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊 “called out”。
2． 这题选 didn’t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。
3． 这里需要并列连词，选 and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。
4． 利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选 idea。
5．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选 what。
6．从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地, 所以选 quietly。
7．从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。
8．从这个农夫前一句话有 shouted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。
9． 根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选 do 。
10．此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气， 选 eaten 。
1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody 6.strong 7. well 9. clever 8. happier 10. telephone
【剖析】
1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。
2. “look for寻找”是固定搭配 ， 所以选for。
3. 从上下文判断表因果, 所以选so。
4. 从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。
5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody 。
6. 猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong。
7. 表示身体好当用 well 。
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